Emile, ou De l'éducation
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
About this book
"Emile, ou De l'éducation" is a philosophical treatise by Jean-Jacques Rousseau that explores the principles of education and the development of the individual. Rousseau presents a model of education that emphasizes naturalism, advocating for a learning process that aligns with the innate tendencies and stages of a child's growth. The work discusses the importance of fostering moral and emotional development alongside intellectual growth, arguing that education should cultivate a sense of autonomy and connection to nature. Through its exploration of the relationship between the individual and society, the book critiques contemporary educational practices and promotes a more holistic approach to raising children.
Why it was banned
Rousseau's Emile was placed on the Index Librorum Prohibitorum in 1762 and simultaneously condemned by the Archbishop of Paris and the Parlement of Paris, which ordered it burned. The book's "Profession of Faith of the Savoyard Vicar" presented a natural religion independent of revealed Christianity, directly challenging Catholic doctrine and ecclesiastical authority. Its vision of secular, child-centred education was seen as a threat to religious schooling. Rousseau fled France to avoid arrest. Emile remained on the Index until 1966.
Censorship history
"Emile, ou De l'éducation" was banned in Vatican City in 1762, where it was placed on the Index of Forbidden Books due to its perceived hostility towards Catholic doctrine and natural religion. The book was simultaneously burned by the Parlement of Paris, reflecting the strong opposition it faced in France as well. The ban remained in effect until 1966, when the Vatican lifted the prohibition, allowing for its renewed circulation and study.
Bans
| Country | Year | Reasons | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vatican City (Holy See) | 1762lifted | Religious | ||
| Placed on the Index in 1762 for natural religion hostile to Catholic doctrine; simultaneously burned by the Parlement of Paris. On the Index until 1966. | ||||