Political
Political censorship predates the printing press: Socrates was executed in 399 BCE for his ideas. Books that challenge state authority, document government atrocities, or advocate for dissident ideologies have been burned, banned, and confiscated by governments of every stripe — Communist, Fascist, theocratic, and democratic. The titles in this category include some of the most important works of the 20th century, silenced precisely because they told the truth.

1000 Years of Joys and Sorrows
Ai Weiwei

1984
George Orwell

A Case of Exploding Mangoes
Mohammed Hanif
A Dream of Good Death
Yi Mun-yol

A Dry White Season
André Brink

A Farewell to Arms
Ernest Hemingway

A Handful of Sand
Ishikawa Takuboku

A Minor Apocalypse
Tadeusz Konwicki

A Month and a Day: A Detention Diary
Ken Saro-Wiwa
A Passage to India
E. M. Forster

A Shameful Act: The Armenian Genocide and the Question of Turkish Responsibility
Taner Akçam
A Tomb for Boris Davidovich
Danilo Kiš

A Woman in the Crossfire
Samar Yazbek

Abyssinian Chronicles
Moses Isegawa

Adama
Turki al-Hamad

All Quiet on the Western Front
Erich Maria Remarque
All the Kremlin's Men
Mikhail Zygar
Amar Meyebela
Taslima Nasrin

An Area of Darkness
V. S. Naipaul
An Oral History of the Democratic Movement of Hong Kong in the 1980s
Ma Ngok

Animal Farm
George Orwell
Até amanhã, camaradas
Manuel Tiago
Autobiografía de Federico Sánchez
Jorge Semprún

Axion Esti
Odysseas Elytis

Before Night Falls
Reinaldo Arenas

Beijing Coma
Ma Jian

Bells in Winter
Czesław Miłosz
Big Rivers Going to the East
Szeto Wah

Bodas de sangre
Federico García Lorca

Bones
Chenjerai Hove

Book of Songs
Heinrich Heine

Borstal Boy
Brendan Behan

Bread and Wine
Ignazio Silone

Burger's Daughter
Nadine Gordimer

Burmese Days
George Orwell
Cacau
Jorge Amado

Campo cerrado
Max Aub

Cancer Ward
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn

Canto General
Pablo Neruda

Capital and Ideology
Thomas Piketty

Captains of the Sands
Jorge Amado

Child of All Nations
Pramoedya Ananta Toer

Christ Stopped at Eboli
Carlo Levi

Cities of Salt
Abdelrahman Munif

Clandestine Poems
Roque Dalton

Conversations in Sicily
Elio Vittorini

Conversations with Stalin
Milovan Đilas

Cry, the Beloved Country
Alan Paton
Daring to Drive
Manal al-Sharif

Darkness at Noon
Arthur Koestler

Das Kapital
Karl Marx

De Monarchia
Dante Alighieri

Devil on the Cross
Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o

Dialektik ohne Dogma
Robert Havemann
Did Six Million Really Die?
Richard Verrall

Doctor Zhivago
Boris Pasternak

Don Quixote
Miguel de Cervantes
Dream of Ding Village
Yan Lianke
El Eternauta
Héctor Germán Oesterheld

El Filibusterismo
José Rizal

El Monte
Lydia Cabrera

El Señor Presidente
Miguel Ángel Asturias
Em Câmara Lenta
Renato Tapajós

Embers
Sándor Márai

Emile, or On Education
Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Encyclopédie
Denis Diderot

Endgame
Ahmet Altan
Epitaphios
Yannis Ritsos

Escape from Camp 14
Blaine Harden

Everything Flows
Vasily Grossman
Explicit Material
Clive Hamilton

Fields of Castile
Antonio Machado
Five Bandits
Kim Chi-ha

Fontamara
Ignazio Silone

Footsteps
Pramoedya Ananta Toer
For a Song and a Hundred Songs
Liao Yiwu

For Whom the Bell Tolls
Ernest Hemingway

Forbidden Memory: Tibet During the Cultural Revolution
Tsering Woeser

Formosa Betrayed
George Kerr
Fractured Destinies
Rabai al-Madhoun

Freedom from Fear
Aung San Suu Kyi

Front Desk
Kelly Yang

Fuera del juego
Heberto Padilla
Gaibéus
Alves Redol

Germinal
Émile Zola

Goat Days
Benyamin

God Dies by the Nile
Nawal El Saadawi

God Is Red
Liao Yiwu

Gypsy Ballads
Federico García Lorca
Haji Agha
Sadegh Hedayat

Heart of a Dog
Mikhail Bulgakov
Hind Swaraj
Mahatma Gandhi
Hoa Kiau
Pramoedya Ananta Toer

Homage to Catalonia
George Orwell
Hong Kong Nationalism
HKU Undergrad / HKUSU

Hopscotch
Julio Cortázar

House of Glass
Pramoedya Ananta Toer

How to Read Donald Duck
Ariel Dorfman

Human Landscapes from My Country
Nâzım Hikmet

I Am Malala
Malala Yousafzai
I Am Not a Hero
Joshua Wong
I Am Not a Kid
Joshua Wong

I Served the King of England
Bohumil Hrabal

I Will Marry When I Want
Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o

I Write What I Like
Steve Biko

I, Rigoberta Menchú
Rigoberta Menchú

I, the Supreme
Augusto Roa Bastos
Imperialism: The Spectre of the Twentieth Century
Kōtoku Shūsui

In Our Image: America's Empire in the Philippines
Stanley Karnow

In Praise of Hatred
Khaled Khalifa

In the Country of Men
Hisham Matar

In the Name of Honor
Mukhtar Mai

Jane Eyre
Charlotte Brontë

Jinnah: India, Partition, Independence
Jaswant Singh

Journals of Resistance
Mikis Theodorakis

July's People
Nadine Gordimer

Kiss of the Spider Woman
Manuel Puig

Kobzar
Taras Shevchenko
Kolyma Tales
Varlam Shalamov
Kurdistan: An Interstate Colony
İsmail Beşikçi
La Régente de Carthage
Nicolas Beau
Lajja
Taslima Nasrin

Las palabras perdidas
Jesús Díaz

Lee Kuan Yew: The Beliefs Behind the Man
Michael D. Barr

Les Misérables
Victor Hugo

Letters Concerning the English Nation
Voltaire

Leviathan
Thomas Hobbes

Life and Death in Shanghai
Nien Cheng

Life and Fate
Vasily Grossman
Livro Sexto
Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen
Looking on Darkness
André Brink

Lysistrata
Aristophanes

Magnus Hirschfeld: A Portrait
Magnus Hirschfeld

Mao: The Unknown Story
Jung Chang

Marinero en tierra
Rafael Alberti

Marks of Identity
Juan Goytisolo

Masses Man
Ernst Toller

Matigari
Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o

Mein Kampf
Adolf Hitler

Memed, My Hawk
Yaşar Kemal

Memoirs
Pablo Neruda

Memory for Forgetfulness
Mahmoud Darwish

Metro 2033
Dmitry Glukhovsky

Midnight in the Century
Victor Serge

Midnight's Children
Salman Rushdie

Morning in Jenin
Susan Abulhawa
Mother Courage and Her Children
Bertolt Brecht
My Century
Aleksander Wat

My Happy Days in Hell
György Faludy
My Journeys for Food and Justice
Tanya Chan

My Name Is Red
Orhan Pamuk

My Side of History
Chin Peng

My Uncle Napoleon
Iraj Pezeshkzad

Nada
Carmen Laforet

Nadirs
Herta Müller

Napoléon le Petit
Victor Hugo

Nickel and Dimed
Barbara Ehrenreich
Niki: The Story of a Dog
Tibor Déry

Nine Hours to Rama
Stanley Wolpert

No Enemies, No Hatred
Liu Xiaobo

Noli Me Tángere
José Rizal

Nostalgia
Mircea Cărtărescu

Not Out of Hate
Ma Ma Lay

Novel Without a Name
Dương Thu Hương
O Delfim
José Cardoso Pires

On Clowns: The Dictator and the Artist
Norman Manea
On Islam
Ahmad Kasravi
On the Hong Kong City-State
Wan Chin
Once a Jolly Hangman
Alan Shadrake

One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
One Sentence About Tyranny
Gyula Illyés

Open Veins of Latin America
Eduardo Galeano

Opera Wonyosi
Wole Soyinka

Oromay
Bealu Girma
Out of the Game
Heberto Padilla

Paradise of the Blind
Dương Thu Hương

Patriot
Alexei Navalny

People's Republic of Amnesia
Louisa Lim
Persepolis
Marjane Satrapi

Petals of Blood
Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o

Philosophical Dictionary
Voltaire
Politics for Everyone
Pham Doan Trang

Princess: A True Story of Life Behind the Veil in Saudi Arabia
Jean Sasson
Prisoner of Conscience
Ma Thida

Prisoner of the State
Zhao Ziyang
Prisoners of the State: The Inside Story of China's Secret System
Xu Zhiyong

Putin's Russia
Anna Politkovskaya
Quando os Lobos Uivam
Aquilino Ribeiro

Quarup
Antonio Callado

Reading Lolita in Tehran
Azar Nafisi
Reborn
Forough Farrokhzad

Reconciliation
Benazir Bhutto

Red Dust
Ma Jian

Red Sorghum
Mo Yan

Republic of Fear
Kanan Makiya
Requiem
Anna Akhmatova

Rights of Man
Thomas Paine

Riot Days
Maria Alyokhina
Round Heads and Pointed Heads
Bertolt Brecht

Satan's Stones
Moniru Ravanipur
Serve the People!
Yan Lianke

Shame
Taslima Nasrin

Shanghai Baby
Wei Hui

Shivaji: Hindu King in Islamic India
James Laine

Snow
Orhan Pamuk

Son of Man
Augusto Roa Bastos

Sophie's Choice
William Styron

Soul Mountain
Gao Xingjian

Sozaboy
Ken Saro-Wiwa

Speak, Bird, Speak Again
Ibrahim Muhawi & Sharif Kanaana

Spycatcher
Peter Wright
Stalingrad
Vasily Grossman

Stamped: Racism, Antiracism, and You
Ibram X. Kendi, Jason Reynolds

Steal This Book
Abbie Hoffman
Sumatoha
Yordan Radichkov
Suor
Jorge Amado

Tango
Sławomir Mrożek
Taseer of Lahore
Jugnu Mohsin

The Alchemist
Paulo Coelho

The Argumentative Indian
Amartya Sen

The Autobiography of Malcolm X
Malcolm X, Alex Haley

The Bastard of Istanbul
Elif Şafak
The Best of J. B. Jeyaretnam
J. B. Jeyaretnam

The Bible
Various Authors

The Book of Laughter and Forgetting
Milan Kundera
The Canary and Other Tales of Martial Law
Marek Nowakowski

The Captive Mind
Czesław Miłosz

The Case Worker
György Konrád

The Colonel
Mahmoud Dowlatabadi

The Comedians
Graham Greene

The Communist Manifesto
Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels

The Conjugal Dictatorship of Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos
Primitivo Mijares

The Corpse Walker
Liao Yiwu

The Death of Artemio Cruz
Carlos Fuentes

The Diary of a Young Girl
Anne Frank

The Dwarf
Cho Se-hui
The Epic of Sheikh Bedreddin
Nâzım Hikmet

The Factory Ship
Takiji Kobayashi

The Fat Years
Chan Koonchung

The Fear: Robert Mugabe and the Martyrdom of Zimbabwe
Peter Godwin
The First Circle
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn

The Forging of a Rebel
Arturo Barea
The Foundation Pit
Andrei Platonov

The Fugitive
Pramoedya Ananta Toer
The Future of Constitutionalism in Hong Kong
Benny Tai
The Garden Party
Václav Havel

The General in His Labyrinth
Gabriel García Márquez

The General of the Dead Army
Ismail Kadare

The Girl with Seven Names
Hyeonseo Lee

The Giver
Lois Lowry
The God of Small Things
Arundhati Roy

The Grapes of Wrath
John Steinbeck

The Great Gatsby
F. Scott Fitzgerald

The Guinea Pigs
Ludvík Vaculík

The Gulag Archipelago
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn

The Handmaid's Tale
Margaret Atwood

The Hate U Give
Angie Thomas

The Hidden Face of Eve
Nawal El Saadawi

The Hive
Camilo José Cela

The House of Bernarda Alba
Federico García Lorca

The Informer
Liam O'Flaherty
The Inside Information of the Bloody Crackdown on Tiananmen on June 4
Wu Renhua

The Iron Heel
Jack London

The Islamic State: A Brief Introduction
Charles Lister

The Joke
Milan Kundera

The Jungle
Upton Sinclair

The King Never Smiles
Paul Handley

The Land of Green Plums
Herta Müller
The Last Day of Summer
Chen Yingzhen

The Last Temptation of Christ
Nikos Kazantzakis

The Malay Dilemma
Mahathir Mohamad

The Man Died: Prison Notes
Wole Soyinka

The Master and Margarita
Mikhail Bulgakov

The Memorandum
Václav Havel

The Moon and the Bonfires
Cesare Pavese

The Mushroom-Picker
Zinovy Zinik

The New Class: An Analysis of the Communist System
Milovan Đilas

The Noodle Maker
Ma Jian
The Oath of the Barbarians
Boualem Sansal

The Open Sore of a Continent
Wole Soyinka

The Painted Bird
Jerzy Kosiński

The Palace of Dreams
Ismail Kadare

The Palace of the White Skunks
Reinaldo Arenas
The Passive Organ
Paul Goma

The Poisonwood Bible
Barbara Kingsolver

The Power and the Glory
Graham Greene

The Power of the Powerless
Václav Havel

The Prince
Niccolò Machiavelli

The Private Life of Chairman Mao
Li Zhisui
The Protocols of the Elders of Zion
Unknown

The Quiet American
Graham Greene

The Red and the Black
Stendhal

The Reluctant Fundamentalist
Mohsin Hamid
The Second Chechen War
Anna Politkovskaya

The Second Sex
Simone de Beauvoir

The Seizure of Power
Czesław Miłosz
The Shadow of Arms
Hwang Sok-yong
The Sleepless World
Erich Kästner

The Sleepwalkers
Stefan Zweig

The Social Contract
Jean-Jacques Rousseau

The Spirit of the Laws
Montesquieu
The Square
Choi In-hun

The Stone Virgins
Yvonne Vera

The Story of Ferdinand
Munro Leaf

The Story of Zahra
Hanan al-Shaykh
The Subversive
Nick Joaquin

The Swallows of Kabul
Yasmina Khadra

The System of Nature
Baron d'Holbach
The Tin Drum
Günter Grass

The Tintin series
Hergé

The Tragic Sense of Life
Miguel de Unamuno

The Trial
Franz Kafka

The True Confessions of an Albino Terrorist
Breyten Breytenbach

The Truth That Killed
Georgi Markov

The Turkish Gambit
Boris Akunin

The Turner Diaries
William Luther Pierce

The Ugly American
William J. Lederer & Eugene Burdick
The Ukrainian Night
Mychailo Wynnycky

The Unbearable Lightness of Being
Milan Kundera

The Untold Story of Imelda Marcos
Carmen Navarro Pedrosa

The Voice of Hope
Aung San Suu Kyi

The War of the End of the World
Mario Vargas Llosa

The White Guard
Mikhail Bulgakov

The Winter Queen
Boris Akunin

The Wire Harp
Wolf Biermann

The Wonderful Years
Reiner Kunze

The World of Yesterday
Stefan Zweig
Theologico-Political Treatise
Baruch Spinoza
There Is a Kind of Happiness Called Forgetting
Roy Kwong

There Was a Country
Chinua Achebe

They Burn the Thistles
Yaşar Kemal

This Earth of Mankind
Pramoedya Ananta Toer

Three Comrades
Erich Maria Remarque

Three Trapped Tigers
Guillermo Cabrera Infante

Time of Silence
Luis Martín-Santos

To Live
Yu Hua

Tombstone
Yang Jisheng

Tongolele No Sabía Bailar
Sergio Ramírez
Too Loud a Solitude
Bohumil Hrabal

Touba and the Meaning of Night
Shahrnush Parsipur
Two Treatises of Government
John Locke
Ukraine Is Not Russia
Leonid Kuchma
Uncle Tom's Cabin
Harriet Beecher Stowe
Under the Keystone: 18 Years in Politics
Margaret Ng

Unfree Speech
Joshua Wong
Viral: China's COVID Coverups
Murong Xuecun

Voices from Chernobyl
Svetlana Alexievich
Was bleibt
Christa Wolf

We
Yevgeny Zamyatin

We Are Arrested
Can Dündar

We Killed Mangy-Dog and Other Stories
Luís Bernardo Honwana

We Uyghurs Have No Say
Ilham Tohti

Wild Swans
Jung Chang

Will the Boat Sink the Water
Chen Guidi

Woman at Point Zero
Nawal El Saadawi
Wuhan Diary
Fang Fang
Yakhal'inkomo
Mongane Wally Serote
Ye Burka Zemita
Daniachew Worku
Z
Vassilis Vassilikos
Zemestan (Winter)
Mehdi Akhavan-Sales

Zero
Ignácio de Loyola Brandão

Zinky Boys
Svetlana Alexievich

Zorba the Greek
Nikos Kazantzakis