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Philippines

6 banned books·Ranked #25 of 76 countries

Under Spanish colonial rule, the Philippine authorities banned Noli Me Tángere and other works by José Rizal as subversive to the colonial order and the Catholic Church. After independence, successive governments periodically restricted publications deemed a threat to national security, particularly during the Marcos dictatorship (1972–1986), when martial law enabled broad censorship powers. The Philippines today has a constitutionally protected free press, though journalists and authors continue to face pressure in practice.

Banned books