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Cover of La Comédie humaine

La Comédie humaine

Honoré de Balzac · 1829

fiction

Banned in 1 country

About this book

"La Comédie humaine" is a vast collection of interconnected novels and stories that depict French society in the first half of the 19th century. Balzac explores themes of ambition, social class, and the complexities of human relationships, providing a detailed panorama of life in post-Napoleonic France. The work delves into the moral struggles and aspirations of its characters, reflecting the socio-economic changes of the time. Through its rich characterizations and intricate plots, Balzac offers a critical examination of the human condition and the societal forces that shape individual destinies.

Why it was banned

Balzac's La Comédie humaine — a vast cycle of interlinked novels portraying French society across all classes — was placed on the Index Librorum Prohibitorum in 1841. The Church condemned the series for its frank treatment of sexuality, adultery, and moral corruption, and for its naturalistic portrayal of a society in which religion played little role. Individual titles including Eugénie Grandet and Père Goriot were implicated. The complete cycle remained on the Index until 1966.

Censorship history

"La Comédie humaine" was placed on the Vatican's Index of Forbidden Books in 1841 due to its perceived immorality and sexual content, reflecting the Church's concerns about Balzac's secular moral vision. This ban remained in effect until 1966, when the Index was abolished. The work faced scrutiny for its candid portrayal of social issues and human relationships, which were deemed inappropriate by Church authorities during that period.

Bans

CountryYearReasons
Vatican City (Holy See)1841lifted
MoralSexual
Placed on the Index in 1841 for sexual content and secular moral vision across Balzac's novel cycle. On the Index until 1966.

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